DRC President Tshisekedi Vows 'Vigorous' Response to Advancing M23 Rebels
In a televised address on Wednesday, President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) declared that his troops are mounting a \"vigorous and coordinated response\" against the M23 armed group and their alleged sponsors. This marks his first public statement since the recent escalation of conflict in the country's eastern region.
The M23 rebels have been advancing over the past weeks, capturing significant territories in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, including strategic areas near the city of Goma, a key hub with a population of over one million. The rebellion has raised international concerns over a potential humanitarian crisis, with more than half a million people displaced this month alone, according to United Nations reports.
Tshisekedi criticized the international community's \"silence and inaction\" in the face of the escalating security situation. He warned that the advance of the Rwanda-backed fighters could lead to a broader escalation in the Great Lakes region, potentially destabilizing neighboring countries.
\"The silence and inaction of the international community are an affront,\" he stated. \"A vigorous and coordinated response against these terrorists and their sponsors is underway.\"
The conflict in eastern DRC has deep historical roots, with decades of unrest involving numerous armed groups. The upheaval can be partly traced back to the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, which has continued to influence regional dynamics.
Despite calls for dialogue, Tshisekedi declined to participate in crisis talks with Rwandan President Paul Kagame on Wednesday. The East African Community bloc urged for a peaceful resolution, encouraging the DRC to \"directly engage with all stakeholders, including the M23.\"
The tension escalated as local sources reported that M23 fighters, allegedly backed by Rwanda, seized two districts in South Kivu. Rwanda has denied direct involvement, with Ambassador Vincent Karega stating that the M23 advance \"will continue\" and could potentially extend beyond the eastern region.
The situation in Goma remains tense but has shown signs of stabilization. Residents like Jean de Dieu expressed cautious optimism: \"Today we are not afraid,\" he told reporters, though he noted disruptions such as electricity outages leaving citizens \"cut off from the world.\"
Amidst the conflict, there have been reports of looting and displacement. Hospitals in the area are overwhelmed, with over 100 reported dead and nearly 1,000 wounded in recent clashes.
International reactions have included condemnation and calls for restraint. The United Nations, United States, China, and the European Union have urged Rwanda to withdraw any support for the M23. However, diplomatic efforts have yet to yield a ceasefire or meaningful negotiations.
As the DRC grapples with this ongoing crisis, the regional instability underscores the complex interplay of historical grievances, resource competition, and geopolitical tensions that continue to challenge peace efforts in the region.
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DR Congo leader says troops mounting 'vigorous' response to M23
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