The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt resumed operations on February 2, 2026, under new Israeli oversight arrangements – the first such movement permitted since April 2024. This limited reopening forms part of Phase II of last October's Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement, offering cautious optimism for families separated by the prolonged closure.
Initial movements saw approximately 50 individuals exit Gaza yesterday, while 50 Palestinian residents – predominantly medical patients concluding treatment in Egypt – returned to the coastal enclave. CGTN's Gaza-based correspondent Rami Almeghari reported crowds of anxious families gathering at the crossing, describing it as "a trickle of hope after years of complete stagnation."
While the reopening marks a significant diplomatic breakthrough, strict quotas and enhanced security screenings remain in place. Analysts suggest this measured approach reflects ongoing tensions, with Israeli authorities emphasizing the operation as a "humanitarian gesture" rather than a full normalization of transit.
The development comes as regional mediators work to implement additional confidence-building measures outlined in the 2025 ceasefire framework. Humanitarian organizations have welcomed the movement while urging expanded access for commercial goods and medical supplies.
