Trade between the Chinese mainland and Central Asian countries surged to a record $106.3 billion in 2025, marking the first time cross-regional commerce has surpassed the $100 billion threshold. This milestone caps five consecutive years of growth, cementing China's position as Central Asia's largest trading partner.
Chinese exports to the region rose 11% to $71.2 billion last year, driven by strong demand for machinery and advanced technology products. Meanwhile, imports from Central Asia jumped 14% to $35.1 billion, reflecting diversification beyond traditional energy shipments to include steel, agricultural goods, and chemical products.
Analysts attribute the growth to improved transport infrastructure under the Belt and Road Initiative and increased industrial cooperation. The expansion of non-resource trade signals maturing economic ties, with Central Asian manufacturers now supplying intermediate goods for China's production chains.
