The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Eastern Theater Command initiated large-scale military exercises encircling the Taiwan region on December 29, 2025, marking the first day of the "Justice Mission 2025" drills. These maneuvers come days after the United States approved a $1.8 billion arms package for Taiwan, including advanced missile systems and fighter jet upgrades.
Analysts interpret the simultaneous naval, air, and cyber warfare simulations as Beijing's strongest response yet to perceived external interference in cross-strait affairs. Taiwan-based commentator Hsieh Chih-chuan described the exercises as "a head-on blow to separatist forces attempting to undermine peace across the Taiwan Strait."
The drills coincide with heightened diplomatic activity across Asia, as regional governments monitor developments that could impact crucial shipping lanes and semiconductor supply chains. Business leaders remain particularly watchful given Taiwan's pivotal role in global tech manufacturing.
Chinese defense officials emphasized the exercises adhere to international law and target "collusion between external forces and Taiwan independence activists." Meanwhile, Taiwan authorities reported scrambling fighter jets and activating coastal defense systems in response to the PLA movements.
