China’s unprecedented clean energy expansion has driven the first recorded decline in power sector emissions since 2015, according to a landmark analysis by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). The report reveals that wind and solar capacity added in 2023 alone now generates enough electricity to power Germany – a milestone achieved through concentrated investments under China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025).
A Turning Point for Climate Goals
This emissions reduction marks a pivotal shift after years of growth, with transport-related emissions also declining due to accelerated EV adoption. Analysts note the achievement aligns with China’s dual carbon goals, though CREA experts caution that sustaining this trajectory requires continued policy innovation through 2026 and beyond.
Path to 2030 Emissions Peak
While celebrating progress, researchers emphasize uncertainties about reliably peaking emissions by 2030. "The next five years will be decisive," a CREA energy specialist told state media, highlighting the need for grid modernization and industrial decarbonization strategies as renewable deployment accelerates.
