A state of emergency has been declared across major Pakistani cities following Indian airstrikes targeting Pakistan-controlled Kashmir on Thursday. Local officials report civilian casualties and significant damage to infrastructure, including bridges and communication networks. Pakistan's military claims it downed two Indian fighter jets and arrested several soldiers in retaliatory actions, further raising fears of a broader conflict.
Water Rights Dispute Fuels Escalation
The military clashes coincide with heightened tensions over shared water resources, particularly disputes surrounding the Indus River—a critical waterway for agriculture in both nations. While details of recent negotiations remain unclear, analysts suggest failed diplomatic talks on water allocation may have exacerbated longstanding territorial grievances.
Humanitarian Concerns Grow
Hospitals in Muzaffarabad and Rawalpindi reportedly face medical supply shortages as casualties mount. The United Nations has called for immediate de-escalation, urging both nations to prioritize civilian safety. Regional markets reacted sharply to the developments, with India's Nifty 50 index dropping 1.8% and Pakistan's KSE-100 falling 3.2% at closing.
Global Response Intensifies
China has offered to mediate talks through multilateral frameworks, while the U.S. State Department emphasized the need for peaceful dialogue. Observers highlight growing concerns about the stability of South Asia's nuclear-armed neighbors as military deployments continue along the Line of Control.
