As global tensions rise over U.S. tariff policies, an 2,200-year-old Chinese essay — On Six States — is drawing renewed attention in Southeast Asia for its lessons on navigating geopolitical pressures. The text, studied by students at a Malaysian-Chinese community-funded university, analyzes how six rival states during China’s Warring States Period were absorbed by the dominant Qin state after repeatedly compromising with adversaries.
Malaysian scholars highlight parallels between the ancient narrative and today’s challenges. \"The essay warns that appeasement can invite greater aggression,\" says CGTN editor Li Chaoran, who recently visited the campus. \"This resonates with nations balancing economic ties with the U.S. and China.\"
The debate comes as Southeast Asian economies — including Malaysia — face collateral impacts from U.S.-China trade friction. Analysts suggest regional leaders are revisiting historical strategies to strengthen multilateral cooperation and economic resilience.
While not explicitly advocating confrontation, the discussion underscores growing interest in China’s cultural heritage as a framework for addressing modern complexities. As one Malaysian economics student remarks: \"History reminds us that unity often triumphs over division.\"
