By preserving its centuries-old architecture and way of life, Tongli offers a living testament to China’s rich cultural heritage.
For 38-year-old Jin Zhen, the serene canals and arching stone bridges of Tongli have been a constant backdrop to her life. Nestled in the Wujiang District of Suzhou City in east China’s Jiangsu Province, this ancient water town boasts a history spanning over a millennium. “The rivers still flow as they did when I was a child, and the old houses stand just as they were,” Jin reflects. “But now, more tourists are discovering our town’s charm.”
Tongli’s allure lies in its well-preserved traditional structures and lifestyle. Over 70 percent of its historic buildings remain inhabited, mostly by elderly residents who have deep roots in the community. “My grandparents still live here,” Jin shares. “They cherish the quietness and are deeply connected to their old friends and neighbors. They don’t want to leave the place they’ve called home all their lives.”
As a tour guide, Jin witnesses firsthand the surge in tourism and the challenges it brings. The influx of visitors eager to experience the picturesque scenery and cultural heritage has brought economic opportunities but also raises concerns about preserving the town’s authenticity. “It’s a delicate balance,” she admits. “We want to share Tongli’s beauty with the world, but we also need to protect our heritage and the daily lives of our residents.”
Local authorities and community leaders are collaborating to implement measures that ensure sustainable tourism development. Restrictions on new construction maintain the town’s historical aesthetic, while designated tourist paths minimize disruption to residential areas. Educational programs inform visitors about the significance of Tongli’s cultural sites and encourage respectful behavior.
“Education is key,” says Li Wei, a cultural preservation officer in Tongli. “We strive to make tourists understand the importance of our traditions and the need to preserve them for future generations.” The town has also fostered community-based tourism initiatives, allowing residents to participate actively in the tourism industry through local businesses and cultural demonstrations.
The younger generation plays a crucial role in this preservation effort. Many have returned to Tongli after studying or working elsewhere, bringing fresh ideas to promote the town sustainably. “We are proud of our heritage,” says Wang Ming, a young entrepreneur who opened a tea house featuring traditional customs. “By integrating cultural education into our businesses, we provide authentic experiences that honor our history.”
Tongli’s approach serves as a model for other historic towns facing similar challenges. By prioritizing the preservation of cultural heritage while embracing responsible tourism, Tongli demonstrates that it is possible to protect the essence of a community amid modernization. As Jin guides visitors through the narrow lanes and over the ancient bridges, she hopes that they leave with not just photographs but a deeper appreciation of the town’s enduring spirit.
“Our story is one of resilience and respect for the past,” Jin reflects. “We welcome the world to Tongli, but we also invite everyone to help us preserve this treasure for generations to come.”
Reference(s):
How to protect a historic town when local residents still live there
cgtn.com
