March 14, known as Pi Day due to its numerical representation 3.14, celebrates the mathematical constant π, essential in calculating the circumference of circles. Across China, architects have embraced the elegance of circular designs, incorporating them into some of the nation’s most stunning structures. In honor of Pi Day, we explore these architectural marvels that highlight the beauty and symbolism of the circle in Chinese culture.
The Guangzhou Circle
Standing proudly along the Pearl River, the Guangzhou Circle is an architectural masterpiece designed by Italian architect Joseph di Pasquale. The 138-meter-high building features a large circular design with a hollow center, resembling an ancient jade disc or a Chinese coin, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. The structure serves as a landmark, representing the harmonious blend of modern innovation and traditional symbolism.
Sunrise Kempinski Hotel, Beijing
Located on the shores of Yanqi Lake, the Sunrise Kempinski Hotel resembles a rising sun, symbolizing harmony, unity, and infinity. The circular facade reflects the surrounding landscape, creating a dynamic visual experience as light and weather conditions change. The hotel’s design pays homage to the importance of the sun and the circle in Chinese philosophy and art.
Fangyuan Mansion, Shenyang
The Fangyuan Mansion in Shenyang is another striking example of circular architecture. Designed by Taiwanese architect C.Y. Lee, the building combines modern engineering with traditional Chinese elements. Its round shape mirrors ancient Chinese coins, signifying fortune and completeness, while its innovative design has made it a notable landmark in the city.
National Centre for the Performing Arts, Beijing
Affectionately known as “The Giant Egg,” the National Centre for the Performing Arts is a stunning oval-shaped dome composed of glass and titanium. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the center appears to float on a surrounding artificial lake, embodying the concept of a blend between modernity and tradition. The unique structure has become an iconic symbol of Beijing’s cultural scene.
These architectural wonders not only showcase China’s advancements in engineering and design but also reflect the deep cultural significance of the circle. From symbolizing unity and harmony to representing the heavens in ancient Chinese cosmology, the circle remains a powerful motif. As the world celebrates Pi Day, these structures stand as a testament to the enduring allure of circular design in China’s architectural landscape.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
