Guizhou Province’s artisans are breathing new life into the ancient craft of Nuo mask making, an integral part of the Tujia ethnic group’s rich cultural heritage.
In the mountainous region of Tongren, the rhythmic sound of chisels carving into wood echoes through the villages. Here, the Nuo opera—a unique ancestral ritual of the Tujia people—has been preserved for centuries, with the vividly expressive Nuo masks at its heart.
The creation of a Nuo mask is an intricate process steeped in tradition. Craftsmen begin by carefully selecting the right timber, often from camphor or willow trees, known for their durability and fine grain. The journey from raw wood to a finished mask involves six main stages and over 20 meticulous procedures, including shaping, carving, polishing, coloring, and lacquering.
Each mask tells a story, representing deities, historical figures, or mythological creatures. The artisans pour their skills and dedication into every detail, ensuring that each mask is not only a work of art but also a vessel of the Tujia people’s history and beliefs.
With modernization posing a threat to traditional arts, these craftsmen are more determined than ever to preserve their ancestral legacy. Through workshops and community events, they are passing down their knowledge to the younger generation, hoping to keep the spirit of the Nuo opera alive for years to come.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
