Reusable Rocket Tests Aim to Reshape China's Space Ambitions
Chinese commercial aerospace firm LandSpace announced plans to conduct a critical recovery test for its Zhuque-3 reusable rocket in the second quarter of 2026, signaling accelerated progress in China's push to reduce space launch costs. The company revealed its roadmap during a United Nations Committee session on space technology this week.
From Test Flights to Operational Reuse
LandSpace's December 2025 maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 marked China's first attempt at recovering an orbital rocket first stage, though the booster failed to achieve a soft landing due to combustion irregularities during final descent. Chief designer Zhang Xiaodong noted the rocket demonstrated precise navigation capabilities during descent, laying groundwork for upcoming tests.
The company aims to conduct its first full recovery-and-reflight mission by late 2026 if upcoming tests succeed. Each Zhuque-3 first stage is designed for 20 reuses, with long-term targets to reduce launch costs to 20,000 yuan ($2,800) per kilogram – a potential game-changer for satellite constellation deployments.
Global Cost Reduction Race Intensifies
With SpaceX having reduced launch costs by 70% through booster reuse, LandSpace's developments position China's commercial space sector to compete in the global market. Industry expert Yang Yuguang emphasized that consistent reuse reliability and supply chain optimization will be crucial for achieving revolutionary cost reductions.
As LandSpace prepares for its Q2 test, the international space community watches closely. Successful recovery could accelerate China's capabilities in satellite internet projects and deep-space exploration initiatives through more affordable access to orbit.
