India has unveiled sweeping new smartphone security requirements that could reshape how global tech companies operate in the world's second-largest mobile market. As of January 2026, proposed regulations would mandate manufacturers to share proprietary source code with government authorities and implement significant software modifications – measures sparking intense debate between privacy advocates and industry leaders.
Balancing Security and Innovation
The 83-point security framework requires automatic malware scanning, government notification of software updates, and the ability to uninstall pre-installed apps. Most controversially, it demands access to manufacturers' source code for "vulnerability analysis," a requirement the Mobile and Electronics Association of India (MAIT) calls "unprecedented in major markets."
Industry Pushback Emerges
Major players including Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi have privately expressed concerns through industry groups. Confidential documents reviewed by Reuters reveal objections about battery drain from constant malware scans and impractical timelines for update approvals. "There's not enough device storage for 12-month activity logs," MAIT stated in its official response.
Market Implications
With 750 million smartphone users and Xiaomi holding 19% market share followed by Samsung (15%), the regulations could impact product development cycles. IT Secretary S. Krishnan maintains the government will address "legitimate concerns," while emphasizing the need to combat rising cyber fraud. As consultations continue, global manufacturers face tough decisions about operating in this crucial growth market.
