During the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), a landmark agreement was reached between China, Tanzania, and Zambia to revitalize the historic Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA). This initiative symbolizes a renewed commitment to regional collaboration and underscores the enduring bonds forged over six decades ago.
The TAZARA railway, often referred to as the “Friendship Railway” or “Freedom Railway,” was originally constructed in the 1970s with China’s support. It stands as a testament to China’s solidarity with African nations during their struggle for liberation and pursuit of economic development. Spanning 1,860 kilometers, the railway traverses challenging terrains—including mountains, valleys, and wetlands—linking the port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania with Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia.
As Tanzania commemorates 60 years of diplomatic relations with China, the decision to rejuvenate TAZARA serves not only as a celebration of past achievements but also as a strategic move to bolster regional trade and connectivity. Since its completion in 1976, the railway has been a vital artery for the movement of goods and passengers across East Africa, facilitating economic growth and fostering people-to-people exchanges.
The revitalization project is set to modernize the railway’s infrastructure, enhance its capacity, and improve operational efficiency. This development is anticipated to have far-reaching impacts on the economies of Tanzania, Zambia, and the broader region, opening new avenues for business and investment opportunities.
The collaboration reflects the deep-rooted brotherhood among the three nations and exemplifies the spirit of cooperation within the Global South. It also highlights China’s ongoing commitment to supporting infrastructure development in Africa, in line with the principles of mutual benefit and shared prosperity.
Stakeholders and observers view the revitalization of TAZARA as a significant step towards strengthening regional integration. By improving transportation networks, the project is expected to reduce logistical costs, increase trade volumes, and contribute to the socio-economic advancement of communities along the railway corridor.
As the world watches, the rejuvenation of the TAZARA railway at FOCAC 2024 stands as a beacon of enduring friendship and collaborative progress, setting an example for international partnerships aimed at sustainable development.
Reference(s):
60 years of China-Tanzania brotherhood: example for global south
cgtn.com
