NASA officials have announced that astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who were delivered to the International Space Station (ISS) in June aboard Boeing’s Starliner capsule, may return to Earth on SpaceX’s Crew Dragon in February 2025 if ongoing technical issues with Starliner remain unresolved.
The decision comes amid concerns over Starliner’s propulsion system, which has experienced multiple issues since the astronauts’ arrival at the ISS. Originally planned as an eight-day test mission, the astronauts’ stay has been extended due to propulsion failures and helium leaks that have raised questions about the spacecraft’s safety.
“The safety of our astronauts is our top priority,” a NASA spokesperson stated. “We are exploring all options to ensure their safe return, including utilizing SpaceX’s Crew Dragon if necessary.”
The potential shift to SpaceX’s capsule underscores the challenges Boeing has faced in its efforts to provide a reliable crew transportation system. Thruster failures during Starliner’s approach to the ISS and subsequent helium leaks have prompted an extensive testing campaign to identify the root causes and implement necessary fixes.
Recent test data have revealed new concerns, sparking debates within NASA about the risk levels associated with Starliner’s return to Earth. If NASA opts to bring the astronauts back on Crew Dragon, it would mark a significant setback for Boeing, which has been striving to compete with SpaceX in the commercial space sector.
Boeing spokespersons indicated that the company is prepared to adapt to NASA’s decisions. “If NASA decides to change Starliner’s mission, we will take the actions necessary to configure Starliner for an uncrewed return,” the spokesperson said.
The Starliner has been docked at the ISS for 63 of the maximum 90 days it can stay and occupies the docking port needed for the upcoming Crew Dragon launch. Coordination among NASA, Boeing, and SpaceX will be crucial to maintain mission timelines without compromising safety.
This situation highlights the complexities and risks inherent in space exploration and underscores the importance of collaboration among aerospace companies. As NASA continues to assess the best course of action, the global community watches closely, reflecting the high stakes involved in human spaceflight.
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Boeing's Starliner astronauts could return on SpaceX capsule in Feb.
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