Sudan's military leadership has initiated fresh consultations to establish a transitional legislative council, reviving a critical component of the country's derailed democratic transition. This development comes six years after the framework was first outlined in the 2019 Draft Constitutional Charter following the ouster of former president Omar al-Bashir.
The proposed council, designed to represent diverse political factions and rebel groups under the 2020 Juba Peace Agreement, has remained unrealized despite constitutional mandates. Currently, legislative authority continues to be shared by the Sovereignty Council and Council of Ministers – a temporary arrangement originally intended to last only months rather than years.
Analysts suggest the renewed dialogue reflects growing international pressure to restore civilian governance structures. However, significant challenges remain in balancing military influence with civilian demands, particularly given the expanded participation requirements for former rebel factions under the Juba agreement.
The consultations unfold against a backdrop of economic stagnation and persistent social unrest, with many Sudanese citizens expressing skepticism about the military leadership's commitment to transferring power. As one Khartoum-based civil society leader recently told local media: 'This process must transcend symbolic gestures and deliver tangible progress toward democratic institutions.'
