Cambodian and Thai troops engaged in renewed cross-border fire near disputed temple areas on Thursday, marking the latest escalation in a decades-old territorial dispute. Both nations exchanged accusations of initiating hostilities as diplomatic relations plummeted to their lowest level in years.
The Incident and Immediate Fallout
Cambodia's Defense Ministry reported 'unprovoked incursions' by Thai forces, claiming its troops acted in self-defense. Former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen stated two provinces faced artillery shelling, urging citizens to 'trust the armed forces' via social media. Thailand's military countered that Cambodian troops fired first near the 11th-century Ta Moan Thom temple complex, alleging drone surveillance preceded the clash.
Diplomatic Downgrade
The skirmish followed Thailand's recall of its Phnom Penh ambassador and Cambodia's subsequent withdrawal of diplomatic staff from Bangkok. Tensions intensified after Thailand accused Cambodia of planting new landmines in contested zones – claims Phnom Penh dismissed as 'baseless.'
Historical Context
The border dispute centers on 4.6 square miles near Preah Vihear and Ta Moan Thom temples, both UNESCO-recognized heritage sites. While the International Court of Justice ruled on parts of the boundary in 1962 and 2013, implementation remains contentious. Analysts note the timing coincides with domestic political transitions in both nations.
ASEAN officials have called for restraint, emphasizing the need for peaceful resolution mechanisms. The clash underscores ongoing challenges in Southeast Asian border management and conflict resolution.
