Portugal's political landscape faces new challenges as the center-right Democratic Alliance secured a plurality in Sunday's parliamentary elections but fell short of a majority. Led by Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, the alliance won 86 seats – far below the 116 needed to govern independently – setting the stage for complex negotiations in the 230-member legislature.
Fragmented Parliament Emerges
Official results show the Socialist Party claimed second place with 58 seats, while the far-right Chega party made historic gains, matching the Socialists' seat count. Chega's rise from a single seat in 2019 to 58 today reflects growing voter frustration with traditional parties over housing shortages, healthcare strains, and corruption scandals.
Policy Priorities Clash
Immigration reform, cost-of-living pressures, and housing dominated campaign debates. Analysts note Chega's conservative platform on national identity and public security resonated with voters seeking systemic change, while moderate parties emphasized economic stability.
Governing Challenges Ahead
With Montenegro rejecting coalition talks with Chega and President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa opposing far-right participation in government, forming a stable administration appears difficult. Political observers warn this deadlock could test Portugal's parliamentary system, which has seen three early elections since 2020.
The results underscore shifting political currents in Southern Europe, with establishment parties increasingly challenged by anti-system movements. As coalition talks begin, all eyes remain on whether moderate forces can forge alliances to ensure governance continuity.
