In a year marked by both hope and challenges, Iraq in 2024 stands at a pivotal crossroads. The nation has witnessed a remarkable surge in domestic unity, with various factions setting aside long-held differences to strengthen internal cooperation. This newfound solidarity has ushered in a period of stability unseen in years.
For the first time in a decade, provincial council elections were held peacefully across the country. The successful establishment of local governments reflects a significant step forward in Iraq’s democratic process. Similarly, the Kurdistan Regional Government conducted parliamentary elections without incident, signaling a mature political landscape in the region.
On the international front, the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) is set to complete its transition and closure plan by December 31, 2024. Following a resolution by the United Nations Security Council, responsibilities will be handed over to the Iraqi government. This marks a major milestone in Iraq’s journey towards full sovereignty and self-reliance.
The government has launched ambitious infrastructure projects, investing heavily in roads, railways, water treatment facilities, schools, and power grids. Efforts to accelerate the development of oil extraction, refining, manufacturing, and renewable energy sectors are well underway. The non-oil economy is experiencing rapid growth, foreign exchange reserves are steadily increasing, and inflation is receding, painting a promising economic picture.
Notably, Iraq conducted its first population census in 37 years, revealing a total population exceeding 45 million. This significant demographic highlights an untapped potential that could drive the nation’s future growth and development.
Amid these advancements, two key phrases have dominated the national discourse over the past year: \
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Iraq 2024: Rise of 'resistance' groups and potential U.S. withdrawal
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