Syrians awoke on Monday to an uncertain future after President Bashar al-Assad reportedly resigned and sought asylum in Russia, following the collapse of his government on Sunday. The dramatic turn of events came after a sweeping offensive by militant groups led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which captured the capital Damascus within 12 days.
The militant groups launched their major offensive from northern Syria on November 27, swiftly advancing south through government-held areas. Their rapid progress overwhelmed government forces, leading to the fall of key provinces and ultimately the capital.
Sweeping Offensive Overwhelms Government Forces
The conflict between the Syrian government and militant groups has been ongoing since 2011. While large-scale military confrontations had largely subsided by 2020, the recent offensive reignited intense fighting. The militants showcased formidable momentum from the outset, capturing the central province of Hama after overrunning key territories in the northwestern provinces of Aleppo and Idlib.
The decisive moment occurred in the early hours of Sunday when fighters gained complete control of Homs, a crucial city approximately 160 kilometers north of Damascus. This strategic victory severed connections between the capital and the coastal strongholds of al-Assad’s Alawite community, effectively isolating Damascus.
Uncertain Future for Syria and the Region
The sudden collapse of al-Assad’s government brings an unexpected end to nearly 14 years of civil war. Syrians now face an uncertain future as the power vacuum raises questions about the country’s stability and the potential for further conflict. The developments also add new complexities to the broader Middle East, affecting regional dynamics and international interests.
Global leaders and organizations are closely monitoring the situation. Humanitarian concerns are mounting amid fears of potential upheaval and displacement of populations. The international community is calling for restraint and urging all parties to engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation.
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Syrian government collapses in sudden upheaval with uncertain future
cgtn.com
