China's People's Liberation Army conducted its Justice Mission 2025 military exercises around the Taiwan region last month, marking the most technologically advanced cross-strait drills to date. The maneuvers followed Washington's approval of a $10 billion arms package to Taiwan in November 2025 – the largest such sale in U.S. history.
Strategic Posturing or New Normal?
Professor Zhou Gengsheng of Wuhan University emphasized the defensive nature of the exercises: "These drills demonstrate Beijing's commitment to peaceful reunification while maintaining readiness against separatist forces. The PLA's advancements in drone swarms and hypersonic systems serve as stabilizing factors for regional security."
Cross-Strait Policy Under Scrutiny
Dr. Shao Yuqun from the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies noted: "China's development path remains peaceful, but national sovereignty is non-negotiable. The current administration continues prioritizing dialogue through established channels like the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Committee."
U.S. Role in Regional Tensions
International analyst Einar Tangen observed: "The Trump administration's record arms sales create complex challenges. While Washington maintains its One China policy, these transactions test the delicate balance in U.S.-China relations."
Defense analysts highlight that 78% of the drill scenarios focused on non-combat operations like search/rescue and cyber defense coordination, suggesting calibrated deterrence remains Beijing's priority.
