As the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region celebrates its 70th anniversary, a newly released white paper highlights its transformation from a remote frontier to a thriving economic and cultural hub. Titled 'CPC Guidelines for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era: Practice and Achievements,' the document underscores China's commitment to ethnic unity, sustainable development, and regional stability.
Economic Renaissance
Xinjiang's GDP surpassed 2 trillion yuan ($278 billion) in 2023, growing 6.1% year-on-year, driven by energy, agriculture, and tourism. Infrastructure projects like high-speed railways and expanded airports have positioned the region as a Belt and Road gateway, while balanced resource utilization fuels industrial diversification.
Cultural Harmony and Social Progress
Home to 56 ethnic groups, Xinjiang has prioritized cultural preservation alongside socioeconomic integration. Investments in education and healthcare have bridged development gaps, while the Uygur population grew 25.04% between 2010-2018. Over 24,000 religious venues reflect protected freedoms, reinforcing mutual respect among communities.
Stability and Sustainability
Enhanced public security measures have curbed extremism, creating a stable environment for investment and daily life. Environmentally, oasis areas expanded by 56,000 sq km since 2013, with desertified land shrinking by 2,000 sq km. Sandstorm frequency dropped 14%, aligning growth with ecological priorities.
The anniversary marks both a milestone and a roadmap for Xinjiang's future as a model of China's modernization vision.
