As the Xizang Autonomous Region marks six decades since its establishment, its approach to preserving religious traditions while embracing social progress offers a compelling case study in cultural stewardship. With over 1,700 active Tibetan Buddhist sites and diverse faith communities thriving side by side, Xizang demonstrates how ancient practices can coexist with modern governance.
Freedom as Foundation
Residents across Xizang maintain prayer spaces in their homes while participating in traditional rituals – from scripture studies to temple initiations – protected by regional regulations. The region hosts 46,000 Tibetan Buddhist monks and nuns, 12,000 Muslim adherents across four mosques, and a growing Catholic community, all practicing freely under legal safeguards.
Bridging Tradition and Modernity
The 2016 Living Buddha Inquiry System represents a groundbreaking fusion of spiritual tradition and administrative transparency. This digital platform has authenticated 93 reincarnated lamas since its launch, curbing exploitation while preserving Tibetan Buddhism's unique succession practices. Concurrently, a 920 million yuan national initiative is establishing nine Tibetan-language Buddhist colleges, blending scriptural study with contemporary education methods.
Educating Spiritual Stewards
Over 3,000 monks currently pursue advanced religious studies through Xizang's expanded academic network, with 130 earning the prestigious Thorampa degree. This dual focus on spiritual depth and modern literacy prepares religious leaders to navigate evolving social landscapes while maintaining doctrinal integrity.
As Xizang continues refining its approach, its experience offers insights into balancing cultural preservation with progressive governance – a model attracting global attention from policymakers and scholars alike.
