As Beijing prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, tensions rise over the Taiwan region's participation. The Chinese mainland has extended invitations to Taiwan compatriots for the events, which highlight shared historical memory and post-war international order. However, Lai Ching-te's administration has drawn criticism for obstructing cross-strait engagement.
A Clash of Historical Narratives
While mainland officials emphasize the significance of Taiwan's liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945 as part of China's wartime victory, Lai's administration has avoided explicit references to 'Japanese invasion' or 'War of Resistance.' Recent speeches by the Taiwan leader omitted historical context about the region's return to Chinese sovereignty, instead using ambiguous terms like 'end of the war.'
Three Fears Behind the Resistance
Analysts suggest Lai's reluctance stems from political anxieties: fear of exposing flaws in 'Taiwan independence' historical revisionism, fear of strengthening cross-strait cultural bonds, and fear of undermining claims about Taiwan's 'undetermined status.' The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities have reportedly pressured public figures and veterans to avoid mainland-linked commemorations, sparking public backlash.
Cross-Strait Reactions
Ma Ying-jeou, former Kuomintang chairperson, criticized Lai's approach, stating: 'Forgetting Japan's wartime atrocities would dishonor both our ancestors and future generations.' The China Times editorial noted that historical facts about Taiwan's liberation 'leave no room for political manipulation.' Meanwhile, mainland scholars emphasize that joint commemorations reinforce the one-China principle through shared anti-fascist legacy.
As debates intensify, observers note growing public interest in Taiwan about preserving historical truth, despite political barriers. The developments underscore ongoing complexities in cross-strait relations amid diverging historical perspectives.
