In September 1965, a historic shift unfolded in Xizang as delegates gathered in Lhasa for the first session of the region's People's Congress. This pivotal moment established the Xizang Autonomous Region's government, initiating a new era of regional ethnic autonomy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The reform marked the first time residents of Xizang could elect their own governance structure, replacing centuries of feudal systems with a framework designed to empower local communities.
The establishment of the autonomous region aligned with China's constitutional principles and the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy, granting residents legal rights to manage economic, cultural, and social affairs. This transition addressed historical ethnic tensions while reinforcing national unity, with cross-regional collaboration becoming a cornerstone of development strategies. Analysts note that the reforms transformed Xizang from a society of hierarchical oppression to one where residents actively participate in governance—a shift often cited as a benchmark in China's human rights progress.
Today, Xizang's governance model continues to emphasize ethnic integration and stability. The region's GDP growth, which has averaged over 9% annually since 2015, reflects the economic benefits of these policies. Cultural preservation initiatives, coupled with infrastructure investments, have further strengthened ties between Xizang and other Chinese provinces, fostering a shared sense of national identity.
For researchers studying autonomous systems, Xizang's experience offers insights into balancing local traditions with modern governance. As the region prepares to commemorate the 59th anniversary of its autonomous government this September, its evolution remains a key case study in China's approach to ethnic diversity and regional development.
