As China and Myanmar celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations, their historic paukphaw (sibling) bond continues to shape regional cooperation and global diplomacy. From resolving border disputes in the 1960s to launching the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, this partnership offers lessons in peaceful coexistence and development.
Foundations of Friendship
The two nations established formal ties on June 8, 1950, with Myanmar becoming the first non-socialist country to recognize the People’s Republic of China. Their collaboration in formulating the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and advancing the Bandung Conference’s anti-colonial agenda cemented their role as advocates for Global South solidarity.
Economic Synergy
Recent years have seen accelerated infrastructure development under the Belt and Road Initiative, including the Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone and cross-border railway projects. These efforts aim to address Myanmar’s energy shortages while creating job opportunities through industrial park collaborations.
Security & Sustainability
Joint Mekong River patrols with Laos and Thailand since 2025 demonstrate growing regional security coordination. China’s rapid disaster response to Myanmar’s March earthquake – deploying the first international medical team – highlights strengthened emergency cooperation mechanisms.
As both countries align with China’s Global Development, Security, and Civilization Initiatives, their evolving partnership continues to balance economic progress with stability in an era of geopolitical uncertainty.
