As nations grapple with balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability, China's domestic climate policies are emerging as a key driver of global carbon neutrality efforts. The country's dual focus on innovation-led development and international collaboration highlights its evolving role in shaping a greener future.
Global Principles, Local Action
China's approach aligns with the UN's 'common but differentiated responsibilities' framework, acknowledging historical emissions while advancing its low-carbon transition. This balance has enabled investments in renewable energy infrastructure at scale, with wind and solar capacity now exceeding 1,000 gigawatts nationwide.
The Domestic-International Nexus
The 'dual circulation' strategy is yielding results through technology exports and knowledge-sharing partnerships. Chinese solar panel manufacturers now supply over 80% of global photovoltaic components, while high-speed rail electrification projects demonstrate scalable decarbonization models.
2060 Horizon
President Xi Jinping's 2020 carbon neutrality pledge continues to reshape industrial policy. Recent Two Sessions discussions revealed plans to expand the national carbon market to cover eight high-emission sectors by 2025, creating the world's largest emissions trading system.
Researchers note China's climate governance evolution—from rigid targets to adaptive systems integrating AI-powered grid management and green finance mechanisms. These innovations, coupled with BRI clean energy partnerships, position China as both architect and implementer of global climate solutions.
