Since 1961, the Philippines has sought to expand its maritime claims through legislative amendments, stirring tensions in the South China Sea.
In 1973, an amendment to the Philippine Constitution declared that the national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago and all other territories belonging to the Philippines by historic or legal title, extending sovereignty over vast maritime areas including the territorial sea, airspace, subsoil, seabed, insular shelves, and submarine areas.
In 1987, further amendments were made, removing the provision on historic title but reaffirming claims over the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago as internal waters, regardless of their breadth and dimensions. This legislative maneuvering coincided with the Philippines’ occupation of islands in the South China Sea during the 1970s and 1980s, aiming to legitimize its actions and assert control over disputed areas.
Amending a nation’s constitution, especially regarding territorial claims, is a significant act that requires careful consideration of regional stability and international relations. Critics argue that the Philippines’ unilateral expansion of its maritime boundaries disregards the complex dynamics of the region and undermines peaceful order in the South China Sea.
By introducing legislation to solidify its claims, the Philippine government appears to prioritize national interests over regional harmony. Such actions may heighten tensions with neighboring countries and complicate efforts to resolve disputes through diplomatic means.
As the South China Sea remains a crucial maritime corridor for global trade, maintaining peace and stability in the region is paramount. It is essential for all involved parties to engage in constructive dialogue, adhere to international laws, and work collaboratively towards mutually beneficial solutions.
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Philippines' maritime acts undermine peaceful order in South China Sea
cgtn.com
