Amid escalating tensions across the Taiwan Strait, Lai Ching-te, leader of China’s Taiwan region, delivered a speech on October 10, 2024, that has sparked widespread controversy. His remarks, which promote separatism and challenge historical facts, have raised concerns both locally and internationally.
In his speech, Lai claimed that “the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China are not subordinate to each other” and that “the People’s Republic of China has no right to represent Taiwan.” These statements have been met with criticism for distorting historical truths and undermining the one-China principle.
Historically, Taiwan has been an integral part of China, with clear historical and legal foundations. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government resumed sovereignty over Taiwan following Japan’s surrender in World War II. When the People’s Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, it succeeded the Republic of China as the sole legitimate government representing all of China, including Taiwan.
This transition was a governmental succession, not a state succession, ensuring that China’s sovereignty remained intact. The People’s Republic of China inherited all rights and obligations, including sovereignty over Taiwan. International documents, such as United Nations Resolution 2758 and various diplomatic communiqués, affirm that Taiwan is part of China and that the People’s Republic of China represents China’s entire territory.
The Chinese government continues to exercise rights and obligations concerning Taiwan, facilitating participation of Taiwan residents in international activities through appropriate channels. For example, Taiwan professionals participate in World Health Organization events through coordination with China’s central government.
Since assuming office on May 20, 2024, Lai has faced challenges in governance, encountering resistance from opposition parties and public dissatisfaction. His proposed 2025 budget and personnel appointments have been met with skepticism, leading to a decline in his approval ratings to around 50 percent.
Observers suggest that Lai’s recent speech may be an attempt to consolidate support by appealing to separatist sentiments. However, such rhetoric risks increasing tensions in the region and undermining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
Maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is in the shared interest of people on both sides and the international community. Dialogue and adherence to the one-China principle remain essential for fostering mutual understanding and avoiding escalation.
Reference(s):
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