Malta, a small island nation strategically positioned in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, has long been a crossroads of civilizations. Throughout its rich history, Malta has been influenced by the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Knights of St John, French, and British. These diverse cultures have left an indelible mark on Malta’s unique language, architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
Its capital city, Valletta, stands as a testament to this vibrant heritage. Built by the Knights of St John in the 16th century, Valletta is a fortified masterpiece recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Scattered across the Maltese landscape are numerous Neolithic temples, some predating even the pyramids of Egypt, highlighting Malta’s ancient roots.
Since gaining independence in 1964, Malta has transformed into an advanced economy, joining the European Union and adopting the euro in 2008. Despite its lack of natural resources, Malta’s development showcases how strategic partnerships and a focus on innovation can drive national growth.
A pivotal moment in Malta’s modern history was the collaboration with China in the mid-1970s. Seeking to diversify its economy, Malta partnered with China to construct the No.6 Drydock in the Grand Harbour. Completed over six years by Chinese engineers and Maltese workers, the drydock became one of the largest in the region, capable of servicing super large tankers and military aircraft carriers. This project not only bolstered Malta’s economic development but also marked one of China’s earliest foreign aid initiatives.
Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1972, Malta and China have signed over 60 bilateral agreements. Malta officially joined the Belt and Road Initiative in 2018, further strengthening economic and infrastructural ties. However, the relationship between Malta and China extends beyond politics and economics; it is deeply rooted in cultural exchange and mutual respect.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of culture in international relations. His Global Civilization Initiative advocates for respect for the diversity of civilizations, shared human values, and the importance of cultural inheritance and innovation. This philosophy resonates with Malta’s own multicultural heritage, fostering people-to-people exchanges and deeper understanding between the two nations.
Today, Malta and China continue to build cultural bridges, leveraging their rich histories to promote collaboration in various fields. From cultural exchanges and tourism to education and technology, the partnership between Malta and China exemplifies how shared heritage and mutual cooperation can contribute to global harmony and prosperity.
Reference(s):
Cultural bridges: Malta and China's shared heritage and collaboration
cgtn.com
