Seventy-five years is a blink in the vast timeline of human history, yet for China, it’s been a transformative journey from the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 to its standing today as a major player on the global stage.
China’s path to modernization has been uniquely its own. By embracing socialism with Chinese characteristics, the nation has shown the world that modernization does not equate to Westernization. This journey reflects China’s commitment to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through its own version of modernization.
A New Perspective on Modernization
The common belief that modernization equals Westernization stems from history, where modernization first emerged in Europe alongside the capitalist system. While the Western world initiated and completed industrialization and modernization, this doesn’t mean there is only one path to achieving modernity.
Historically, Western modernization contributed to social progress but also inflicted immense suffering. The Enclosure Movement displaced countless peasants, the transatlantic slave trade inflicted horrors beyond measure, and colonization led to exploitation and conflict wherever it spread. Even today, the West grapples with issues inherent in its model of modernization, such as materialism, social polarization, and the relentless pursuit of capital often at the expense of the majority.
China’s People-Centered Approach
In contrast, China’s path, guided by the Communist Party of China (CPC), is centered around the people. The nation has maintained rapid economic growth alongside long-term social stability—an achievement rarely seen in history. China’s approach addresses many challenges facing human development and offers an alternative to the Western model. It provides a new pathway for developing countries to modernize, contributing Chinese wisdom to humanity’s quest for better social systems.
Peaceful Development as a Core Tenet
Amidst rapidly changing global geopolitics, China’s modernization is rooted in peaceful development. Emphasizing independence and self-reliance, China relies on the diligence and innovation of its people while making peaceful use of external resources. Rather than oppressing other nations or plundering resources, China supports developing countries wherever possible, striving to contribute to global peace and development.
For instance, China’s cooperation with African nations has yielded significant results. By introducing hybrid rice to several African countries, China has helped increase crop yields from an average of 2 tons per hectare to 7.5 tons. Demonstration village projects on rice cultivation for poverty alleviation, initiated by Chinese agricultural experts, have made the goal of “everyone has food, everyone has savings” a reality in these regions.
China’s 75-year journey showcases a different approach to modernization—one that is inclusive, peaceful, and people-centered. As the world continues to navigate complex challenges, China’s experience offers valuable insights into building a modern society that prioritizes the well-being of all its people.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
