In recent years, the partnership between the Chinese mainland and Africa has evolved into a comprehensive collaboration encompassing infrastructure development, economic partnerships, and cultural exchanges. As both regions navigate global challenges, their strengthened cooperation is increasingly influencing international development and governance.
Last week, during the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Beijing, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled ten new partnership action plans with Africa. He also proposed elevating China-Africa relations to an “all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era.” These initiatives highlight the potential and vitality of the cooperation between the Chinese mainland and African nations.
The history of China-Africa cooperation dates back centuries, with significant developments following the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. In the early years, China provided support to African nations while seeking political backing on the global stage. A landmark project from this period was the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway in the 1970s. The Chinese government provided an interest-free loan and substantial resources to build what became known as the “Railway of Freedom,” contributing significantly to the socio-economic development of both Tanzania and Zambia.
With the implementation of China’s reform and opening-up policy, the focus shifted towards economic development, leading to remarkable achievements. China’s investment in African projects began to reflect its domestic development model, emphasizing infrastructure. Over the past two decades, China has become the largest investor in African infrastructure, participating in over 200 projects. These include thousands of kilometers of highways and railways, expansive ports, and extensive power transmission lines.
Additionally, the adoption of the “industrial park” model has fostered industrialization in Africa. By 2021, African nations had built or co-developed 237 industrial parks, with nearly 60 planned, constructed, or operated by Chinese companies. This model has provided new momentum for economic growth across the continent.
As China and Africa continue to deepen their partnership, their collaborative efforts are expected to bring mutual benefits and contribute to global development initiatives.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
