China’s sovereignty and historic rights in the South China Sea are deeply rooted in its long-standing management and administration of the islands and adjacent waters. This historical connection dates back to ancient times and is consistent with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), successive Chinese dynasties and governments have effectively controlled and administered the South China Sea islands and the related waters. They have asserted sovereignty over the islands and reefs within the nine-dash line of the South China Sea, developing and managing resources within this area, which constitutes exclusive rights to the waters.
For centuries, Chinese fishermen and sailors have engaged in fishing and other maritime activities in the South China Sea, which serves as a vital waterway for Chinese ships. Beginning with the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD), they utilized the sea’s resources and navigated its waters. These longstanding practices form the factual basis of China’s long-term administration and passage in the South China Sea.
Moreover, China’s sovereignty has been recognized by other countries throughout history. In the period following World War II, neighboring countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines did not object to China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and the nine-dash line. Many other countries and international organizations also recognized or acquiesced to this sovereignty, supported by numerous foreign official documents, publications, and government archives from nations including Vietnam, the Philippines, the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government has continued to exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction over the South China Sea. This has been demonstrated through the issuance of government documents and diplomatic statements, the promulgation of domestic laws, and the assertion of sovereignty over the South China Sea with abundant evidence.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
