On June 20, 1974, Trinidad and Tobago and the People’s Republic of China embarked on a journey of friendship and cooperation by establishing diplomatic relations. Fifty years later, both nations are celebrating a robust partnership that has deepened over time, reflecting on shared history, cultural exchanges, and mutual development.
Historical Ties and Early Connections
The foundation of this enduring relationship predates official diplomatic ties. In 1806, Trinidad welcomed the first group of Chinese laborers to its shores, marking the first organized settlement of Chinese in the Americas. This early connection enriched Trinidad and Tobago’s multicultural society, with the Chinese community contributing significantly to politics, business, science, and the arts.
Notably, individuals of Trinidadian origin have also made remarkable contributions to China. Eugene Chen, born in southern Trinidad in 1878, served as China’s Foreign Minister in the 1920s and was a close associate of Sun Yat-sen. Similarly, Dai Ailian, born in Trinidad in 1916, co-founded the National Ballet of China and was the first president of the Beijing Dance Academy.
Milestones in Diplomatic Relations
Following the establishment of diplomatic relations, Trinidad and Tobago’s then-Prime Minister Eric Williams visited China in November 1974, meeting with Chinese leaders Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. This historic visit cemented the friendship between the two nations.
In June 2013, Trinidad and Tobago made history again by hosting Chinese President Xi Jinping, the first visit by a Chinese head of state to a Caribbean Community (CARICOM) country. This was followed by Prime Minister Keith Rowley’s visit to China in May 2018, during which several agreements were signed to enhance cooperation, including making Trinidad and Tobago the first CARICOM member to join the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Expanding Cooperation and Shared Future
The partnership has led to significant projects and collaborations. The development of the Phoenix Park Industrial Estate (PPIE) is a flagship BRI project in the Caribbean, expanding Trinidad and Tobago’s industrial capacity and invigorating its non-energy sectors. Cooperation extends to infrastructure, healthcare, and cultural exchanges, showcasing a commitment to mutual growth and South-South cooperation.
As both nations look forward to the future, the 50th anniversary serves as a milestone celebrating the strength of their relationship and the potential for deeper collaboration in the years to come.
Reference(s):
Trinidad and Tobago-China ties in new era of comprehensive partnership
cgtn.com
