After a hiatus of several years, China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) are working towards reviving their trilateral leaders’ summit. The potential resumption of this high-level meeting holds significant implications for regional peace and prosperity in East Asia.
The trilateral cooperation among China, Japan, and the ROK began in 1999 and has been an integral part of East Asian collaboration. In 2008, the leaders institutionalized their meetings, enhancing dialogue and cooperation across various fields. However, the last summit was held in 2019, and the subsequent years saw a suspension of these high-level meetings due to various challenges, including the global pandemic and geopolitical tensions.
The Importance of Trilateral Cooperation
Politically, enhanced cooperation among the three nations can build mutual trust and reduce misunderstandings. Direct dialogue at the leadership level is crucial in addressing sensitive issues and fostering a stable regional environment.
Economically, China, Japan, and the ROK are major economies in Asia with significant influence on global markets. Strengthening economic ties can lead to deeper collaboration in trade, investment, science, and technology. Amid rising global trade protectionism and geopolitical complexities, regional economic integration becomes increasingly vital.
In terms of regional security, the three countries share common concerns, including the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Collaborative efforts can contribute to maintaining peace and stability in the region.
Challenges Facing Trilateral Cooperation
Despite the potential benefits, the trilateral relationship faces hurdles due to historical and territorial disputes that have long affected mutual trust. Domestic political shifts and changing policy priorities in each country also impact the dynamics of cooperation.
Furthermore, external influences pose additional challenges. The involvement of the United States, particularly through its alliances with Japan and the ROK, affects the regional balance. Recent efforts by the U.S. to strengthen military alliances in the Asia-Pacific region have introduced complexities to trilateral cooperation.
Nevertheless, the willingness of China, Japan, and the ROK to revive their leaders’ summit signals a recognition of the importance of collaboration. By addressing challenges through open dialogue and working together towards common goals, the three nations can promote regional peace and prosperity for East Asia.
Reference(s):
China-Japan-ROK cooperation helps promote regional peace & prosperity
cgtn.com
