As Chinese President Xi Jinping embarks on his first visit to Europe in five years, both China and the European Union (EU) are at a critical juncture in their relationship. With nearly $100 million worth of goods exchanged every hour, China and the EU have become each other’s second-largest trading partners. They share common interests in upholding multilateralism and promoting a multipolar global community. Yet, they face the challenge of navigating a Europe divided in its approach to China and the United States.
In March 2023, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen outlined a strategy of “de-risking” from China, signaling a cautious approach toward economic ties. Shortly after, French President Emmanuel Macron warned against reducing trade and diplomatic relations with China, emphasizing the importance of strategic autonomy. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz faced criticism during his visit to Beijing for prioritizing Germany’s business interests over the EU’s long-term strategic priorities.
The debate extends beyond economic ties to questions of geopolitical alignment. President Macron has stressed that Europe should not become entangled in escalating tensions between China and the United States, asserting, “Being an ally does not mean being a vassal… doesn’t mean that we don’t have the right to think for ourselves.” European Council President Charles Michel echoed this sentiment, highlighting efforts to bolster Europe’s strategic autonomy and sovereignty.
Amid these differing perspectives, a common desire emerges among European officials, business leaders, and experts: to look beyond the current moment and focus on long-term cooperation. Peter Grk, Secretary General of the Bled Strategic Forum in Slovenia, emphasized Europe’s willingness to engage and find compromises to move the global community forward. Jens Eskelund, President of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, advocated for viewing the EU-China relationship on its own terms, focusing on unique aspects that can advance mutual interests.
One such area of collaboration has been the commitment to addressing climate change. In 2017, after the United States announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, China and the EU reaffirmed their “highest political commitment” to implement the accord. This joint stance demonstrated that even in a challenging political climate, China and the EU could find common ground on issues of global significance.
Huw Slater, a climate and energy specialist at ClientEarth, noted the importance of the strong relationship built over decades between China and the EU. “That’s really important because international cooperation can go one or two ways, and we really want relationships like the EU-China one to stay solid and lead to more progress,” he said.
As President Xi’s visit offers an opportunity to reinforce ties, the path forward lies in embracing long-term perspectives and focusing on shared interests. Despite differences in systems and occasional disagreements, both China and the EU have much to gain from continued dialogue and cooperation. By moving beyond day-to-day political fluctuations, they can work together to address global challenges and enhance the welfare of their peoples.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
