As the 2024 Spring Festival approaches, the Chinese nation prepares to welcome the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon symbolizes nobility, benevolence, courage, wisdom, and good fortune. This stands in contrast to Western portrayals of dragons as untamed, fire-breathing beasts, often depicted in literature and media like “Harry Potter” and “Game of Thrones.”
Similarly, there exists a disparity between how some countries perceive China and how China sees itself. While some portray China as a formidable and assertive power with grand diplomatic ambitions, China endeavors to present itself as a confident and dynamic nation committed to peaceful development. To gain a clearer understanding of China’s diplomatic objectives, a look back at its 2023 diplomatic efforts offers valuable insights.
Promoting Openness and Inclusiveness
The year 2023 was marked by volatility and turbulence. The global economy faced significant challenges in the post-pandemic era, with many developing countries experiencing soaring inflation, insufficient investment, and disruptions due to economic coercion and unfair practices by certain nations. In response, China hosted the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. The event brought together delegates from 151 countries and 41 international organizations in Beijing, resulting in 458 significant outcomes and cooperation agreements worth $97.2 billion. This forum reaffirmed Beijing’s role in enhancing global connectivity and promoting inclusive globalization.
Additionally, the expansion of BRICS in 2023 signified a renewed commitment to representing the interests of emerging economies. With the inclusion of new members, BRICS now encompasses nearly half of the world’s population and accounts for approximately 29 percent of global GDP. This expansion provides a broader platform for developing countries to voice their concerns, engage in mutually beneficial cooperation, and advocate for a more just and equitable international order.
Contrasting Approaches to Global Cooperation
While China emphasizes openness and inclusiveness in its diplomatic initiatives, alternative approaches have emerged. Initiatives like the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) and the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC) have been introduced by other nations aiming to enhance global growth. However, there are concerns about the effectiveness of these initiatives in delivering tangible benefits to participating countries, particularly in addressing issues such as heavy debt burdens faced by some developing nations.
Furthermore, the expansion of military alliances and their activities in regions beyond their traditional mandates have raised questions about their role in promoting global security. Actions such as deploying military assets to distant regions may be perceived as contradictory to declarations of supporting a secure and cooperative world.
Looking Ahead
As we step into the Year of the Dragon, it’s essential to recognize the significance of understanding differing perspectives in global diplomacy. China’s commitment to openness and inclusiveness reflects its ambition to foster international cooperation and address shared challenges. By promoting mutual understanding and collaboration, the global community can work together towards a more prosperous and harmonious future.
