In a significant move towards enhancing regional stability, China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are intensifying efforts to finalize the Code of Conduct (COC) for the South China Sea by 2026. This collaborative initiative aims to establish a comprehensive framework that will guide behavior and resolve disputes in the contested waters, fostering harmony among the involved parties.
Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi recently emphasized her country’s commitment to the prompt conclusion of the COC during a joint press conference with Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo in Manila. Marsudi expressed optimism about the collective endeavor, highlighting the importance of diplomatic synergy among ASEAN members and China.
Since the resumption of COC negotiations in September 2013, significant progress has been made. The initial framework was established in May 2017, followed by the release of the Single Draft Negotiating Text in August 2018. In July 2023, China and ASEAN agreed on a three-year roadmap to conclude the negotiations by 2026.
Indonesia, as a key player within ASEAN, has been a strong advocate for the finalization of the COC. The collective aspiration of ASEAN nations is to establish a code that is mutually acceptable, reinforcing regional cohesion and stability. Collaborative efforts are seen as essential to addressing immediate concerns and preventing misunderstandings in the South China Sea.
Recent developments underscore the importance of this cooperative approach. Tensions have occasionally escalated due to overlapping territorial claims and external involvement. By working together, ASEAN members and China aim to mitigate these tensions and promote peaceful resolutions.
The COC is envisioned as a pivotal accord that will guide actions in the South China Sea, ensuring that all parties adhere to agreed-upon norms and principles. China’s involvement is considered crucial, given its significant role in the region. A comprehensive and inclusive COC is expected to enhance mutual trust, strengthen regional security, and contribute to the prosperity of all nations involved.
As negotiations progress, the focus remains on diplomacy and constructive engagement. The shared goal is to create a sustainable framework that upholds international law and respects the interests of all parties. The successful conclusion of the COC will mark a milestone in regional cooperation, highlighting the commitment of ASEAN and China to peace and stability in the South China Sea.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
