Nobel Prize-winning physicist David Gross recently shared his insights on China’s rapid advancements in basic science and the critical role of curiosity-driven research in global progress. In an exclusive interview with CMG’s Zou Yun, Gross commended China for its “enormous” and “astonishing” scientific progress, particularly in fundamental research, and emphasized that China should take a leadership role in this essential field.
Gross, an American theoretical physicist and string theorist who won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction, highlighted the significance of basic science as the foundation for technological and societal advancements. “Curiosity-driven research is the primary driver of progress,” he remarked, noting that investments in fundamental research yield long-term benefits for humanity.
A strong advocate for international collaboration, Gross expressed concern over the current frictions between China and the United States, describing the situation as “extremely dangerous and bad” for science. He stressed that scientific exploration transcends national boundaries and that cooperation among nations is vital for addressing global challenges. “Science thrives on openness and the free exchange of ideas,” Gross stated. “Collaboration leads to breakthroughs that no single country can achieve alone.”
Gross also shared his admiration for Chinese science fiction, specifically Liu Cixin’s acclaimed novel “The Three-Body Problem.” He believes that popular science books like Liu’s work play an essential role in inspiring the public and igniting interest in scientific subjects. “These stories stimulate imagination and encourage young minds to pursue scientific endeavors,” he said.
Reflecting on his own experiences in the field of physics, Gross described scientific discovery as a “gamble,” acknowledging that luck often plays a part in breakthroughs. However, he emphasized that perseverance, curiosity, and a supportive research environment are key components that enable scientists to push the boundaries of knowledge.
As China continues to invest in basic science and foster international partnerships, Gross is optimistic about the potential for significant advancements. He encourages the next generation of scientists to embrace curiosity and collaboration, as these elements are crucial for driving innovation and solving the complex problems facing the world today.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
