The recent escalation of tensions in the Middle East, marked by the conflict between Israel and Hamas, has reignited discussions about the influence of global powers in the region. As the Middle East grapples with unrest, the spotlight turns to the roles of China and the United States.
Whenever significant events unfold in the Middle East, speculation arises about great power competition, particularly the notion of China challenging U.S. dominance. However, China’s approach to the Middle East differs fundamentally from that of the United States, focusing on cooperation and development rather than competition.
In July 2022, at the Security and Development Summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, U.S. President Joe Biden affirmed that the United States would not leave the Middle East, emphasizing Washington’s commitment to partnership, deterrence, diplomacy, integration, and values. This stance reflects a continuity in U.S. policy—seeking security through military deterrence and uniting partners against perceived adversaries.
Contrastingly, China has consistently emphasized collaboration and mutual development in its Middle East diplomacy. The “Global Security Initiative Concept Paper” released by China in February 2023 outlines Beijing’s vision for achieving security and peace in the region through dialogue and cooperation.
Under this framework, China has deepened its ties with Middle Eastern countries, respecting their sovereignty and cultural values while supporting their strategic autonomy. The successful mediation between Saudi Arabia and Iran earlier this year exemplifies China’s commitment to promoting regional stability through peaceful means.
Middle Eastern nations increasingly seek China’s engagement in regional security issues beyond economic cooperation. China’s willingness to assist in achieving regional security resonates with these aspirations, positioning it as a partner rather than a competitor.
It’s important to recognize that any shift by Middle Eastern countries away from the United States is more a reflection of dissatisfaction with U.S. policies than a direct result of China’s influence. For instance, on October 18, the United States vetoed a United Nations Security Council draft resolution calling for a “humanitarian pause” in the Palestine-Israel conflict—a move that did not align with the desires of Middle Eastern countries pursuing peace and development.
As the dynamics in the Middle East evolve, China’s approach of “persuading peace and promoting talks” may offer a viable path toward regional stability. By focusing on mutual respect and cooperation, China is establishing itself as a popular partner in the Middle East, highlighting a shift in how global powers engage with this pivotal region.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
