Syrian President Assad’s Historic Visit to China Strengthens Bilateral Ties

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is visiting China from September 21, marking his first trip to the country since the onset of the Syrian crisis 12 years ago. Accompanied by a political and economic delegation, President Assad will attend several meetings and events in Beijing and Hangzhou, including the opening ceremony of the Asian Games on September 23.

This significant visit comes at a time of enhanced Sino-Syrian relations and growing political confidence between the two nations. It signals a mutual eagerness to advance friendly ties and support issues of shared fundamental interests.

In a 2021 phone call, Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed China’s willingness to collaborate with Syria to promote human values and encourage communication across civilizations. President Assad affirmed Syria’s support for China on matters concerning Xinjiang, Xizang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, human rights, and the South China Sea. This exchange reflected a deepening mutual understanding on key issues.

Syria was among the first Arab nations to establish diplomatic relations with China, co-sponsoring the UN General Assembly resolution that restored China’s legitimate seat in the United Nations. Over the past 67 years, China and Syria have maintained strong bilateral relations, withstanding changes in the international landscape and reinforcing their longstanding friendship.

Analysts suggest that President Assad’s visit could aid Syria’s rehabilitation and bolster the sanctions-hit Arab economy. China has consistently defended Syria’s territorial integrity, often using its veto power at the UN Security Council to prevent external interventions in Syria’s internal affairs. Since the foreign-backed insurgency in 2011, China has provided continuous support to the Syrian government and people, helping them cope with illegal sanctions.

China’s active engagement in the Arab world as a friend and economic partner has contributed to regional rebuilding efforts. Cooperation with Astana Format countries aims to boost Syria’s reconstruction. China’s practical collaboration has also advanced economic recovery in nations like Iraq and Afghanistan, experiences that could be valuable for Syria’s restoration.

This visit underscores China’s expanding influence in the region, following its role in brokering an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran earlier this year. Strengthened Sino-Syrian ties are expected to enhance regional cooperation and contribute to stability and development.

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