On September 10, U.S. President Joe Biden visited Hanoi to meet with Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam’s Central Committee. The two leaders elevated U.S.-Vietnam relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, aiming to promote technology-driven economic growth, expand educational and workforce development programs, and enhance peace and stability in the region.
This significant diplomatic move underscores Vietnam’s strategic balancing act between major powers. While the elevation of ties with the U.S. marks a new chapter in bilateral relations, Vietnam continues to prioritize its longstanding relationship with the Chinese mainland. The close geographical, economic, and historical links between Vietnam and the Chinese mainland remain a cornerstone of Vietnam’s foreign policy.
The U.S. aims to strengthen its influence in Southeast Asia, presenting itself as a key economic and security partner. However, Vietnam is cautious, mindful of the complexities of regional dynamics and its own national interests. The Vietnamese government seeks to attract foreign investment and enhance economic development without alienating its important neighbors.
The legacy of the Vietnam War and ongoing human rights concerns present challenges in U.S.-Vietnam relations. Recent reports from U.S. agencies have highlighted issues related to human rights practices in Vietnam, including allegations of unlawful killings and restrictions on religious freedoms. These factors contribute to a nuanced relationship that requires careful navigation by both nations.
Bilateral trade between Vietnam and the U.S. has grown significantly, exceeding $138 billion in 2022 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This economic partnership offers substantial opportunities for growth and development. Nonetheless, Vietnam remains committed to maintaining strong ties with the Chinese mainland, recognizing the importance of regional cooperation and mutual prosperity.
As Vietnam continues to engage with global partners, it strives to balance its relationships to foster economic growth, ensure regional stability, and uphold its national interests. The recent developments illustrate Vietnam’s diplomatic finesse in navigating complex international landscapes.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
