Ethiopia has taken a decisive step toward environmental sustainability by enforcing a nationwide ban on single-use plastic bags, effective as of Saturday, January 31, 2026. The move aims to address the country’s growing plastic waste crisis, which accounts for 46% of public-generated plastic pollution, according to the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority (EPA).
Lelise Neme, EPA director-general, emphasized the urgency of the ban during a public address: “The harm they cause today will shape the future we leave behind. Let us act now – reject single-use plastics, take responsibility, and protect our planet.” Violators face fines of up to $32 for individuals, with stricter penalties for manufacturers and retailers.
The ban follows the implementation of a 2025 solid waste management law, which included a six-month grace period to ease the transition. Authorities launched nationwide awareness campaigns to promote reusable alternatives, though concerns persist about limited access to affordable substitutes in rural areas.
Public reactions remain divided. While environmental advocates praise the policy as a critical measure, small-business owners warn of logistical challenges. “Paper bags cost three times more,” said Addis Ababa vendor Tekalign Gebre. “We need support, not just penalties.”
Ethiopia joins a growing list of African nations tackling plastic pollution, with outcomes likely to influence regional environmental strategies.
