Global leaders solidified their commitment to ocean conservation as the third United Nations Ocean Conference concluded in Nice, France, on Friday. Co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, the event culminated in the launch of the Nice Ocean Action Plan, a roadmap to address urgent marine challenges through international cooperation.
A Blueprint for Ocean Health
The plan includes a political declaration titled "Our Ocean, Our Future: United for Urgent Action" and over 100 voluntary pledges from governments and organizations. Key goals include expanding marine protected areas, reducing carbon emissions from shipping, tackling plastic pollution, and securing financial support for island nations disproportionately affected by climate change.
Breakthrough on Biodiversity Pact
A major focus was the 2023 BBNJ Agreement, which governs conservation in international waters. Nineteen countries ratified the treaty during the conference, leaving just 10 more ratifications needed for implementation. This progress signals growing momentum to protect marine ecosystems beyond national jurisdictions.
Cross-Sector Collaboration
Held from June 9-13, the conference brought together heads of state, scientists, and business leaders to align ocean governance with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. South Korea and Chile were announced as co-hosts for the 2028 conference, emphasizing Asia's growing role in global environmental leadership.
