Global average temperatures have surged to unprecedented levels in 2024, raising urgent questions about our ability to meet the 1.5 degrees Celsius target set by the Paris Agreement in 2015.
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reports that the period from 2015 to 2024 has been the hottest decade on record. This alarming trend underscores the accelerating pace of climate change and its far-reaching impacts.
Record-Breaking Heat Across the Globe
This year, nations across Asia and beyond have experienced extreme temperatures. In the Philippines, thermometers soared to a staggering 50 degrees Celsius before May, forcing thousands of schools to shut down to protect students from the oppressive heat. In June, Mexico matched its all-time high of 52 degrees Celsius, while Egypt set a new national record of 50.9 degrees Celsius.
Other countries, including Chad, Ghana, and Laos, also faced unprecedented heatwaves, threatening public health, agriculture, and infrastructure. The relentless heat has put immense strain on power grids, water supplies, and has exacerbated existing social and economic challenges.
On July 22, data from the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) revealed that the global average surface air temperature reached 17.15 degrees Celsius, marking the hottest single day in recorded history. This milestone highlights the severity of the current climate crisis.
The Growing Impact of Extreme Weather
The intensification of global warming has led to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. In 2024, floods, droughts, and wildfires have become alarmingly common across the world. Communities are grappling with the devastating consequences of these events, which include loss of life, displacement, and significant economic losses.
In Asia, severe flooding has affected millions, displacing families and disrupting livelihoods. Prolonged droughts have threatened food security by impacting crop yields, while rampant wildfires have destroyed vast areas of forest, releasing even more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Can We Still Meet the 1.5°C Target?
The Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels is now in jeopardy. With the current trajectory, scientists warn that we are perilously close to crossing this critical threshold.
Urgent action is required from the international community to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and implement sustainable practices. The events of 2024 serve as a stark reminder of the consequences of inaction.
As global leaders, businesses, and individuals grapple with this reality, the question remains: Will the world unite to address the climate crisis before it’s too late?
Reference(s):
Temperature breaks records in 2024: Are we at the threshold of 1.5?
cgtn.com
