In a remarkable discovery, Chinese researchers from Anhui Normal University have identified a new species of fire-bellied newt on Huanggang Mountain, the highest peak of Mt. Wuyi National Park, which spans east China's Jiangxi and Fujian provinces.
Named the \\"Mt. Huanggang fire-bellied newt,\\" this amphibian is distinguished by its conspicuous black patches covering its body, a tan-colored dorsal side, and a bright orange underside. The research team collected nine specimens from a small waterhole in Yanshan County, leading to the identification of this new species.
\\"We observed four significant variances—appearance, geographic and ecological factors, mitochondrial genes, and nuclear genes,\\" explained Professor Huang Song of the College of Life Sciences at Anhui Normal University. \\"Following the four-difference principle proposed by our team, the newt found in the Mt. Huanggang area is acknowledged as a new and valid species. Based on its origin, we suggest 'Mt. Huanggang fire-bellied newt' as its name.\\"
Mt. Wuyi National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, earning titles such as the \\"kingdom of snakes,\\" \\"world of insects,\\" and \\"paradise for birds.\\" Over 7,400 species of wild plants and animals have been recorded within the park. Since the establishment of the park's Jiangxi section, a total of 11 new species have been discovered, highlighting the region's ecological significance.
Professor Huang emphasized the potential for further discoveries: \\"In recent years, new species have been found in the Mt. Huanggang area. This is partly due to the high level of biodiversity and also because the biodiversity here has long been underestimated. Strengthening field surveys and conservation efforts will undoubtedly lead to more exciting findings.\\"
He noted that while it takes at least 10 million years for a new species to appear, this period is but a fleeting moment in geological history. The continuous research and monitoring in Mt. Wuyi National Park are vital for uncovering the hidden treasures of China's natural world.
The discovery of the Mt. Huanggang fire-bellied newt not only enriches the catalog of China's unique wildlife but also underscores the importance of ongoing conservation and research efforts in preserving biodiversity for future generations.
Reference(s):
New newt species discovered in national park in E China's Jiangxi
cgtn.com
