The Xizang Autonomous Region has made remarkable progress in wetland protection and restoration, fostering a thriving eco-tourism industry that benefits both the local economy and communities.
Yani National Wetland Park, located at the confluence of the Yarlung Zangbo and Niyang rivers in Nyingchi City, stands as a testament to the region’s commitment to environmental conservation. Covering over 6,900 hectares at an altitude of 2,900 meters, the park showcases the breathtaking beauty of the plateau’s vibrant ecosystem. In the summer months, crystal-clear waters weave through the park, while lush greenery adorns the riverbanks.
Before the pilot construction project began in 2009, the area that is now Yani National Wetland Park was a barren stretch of river valley sandbanks. Exposed riverbeds and frequent dust storms during the dry season highlighted the region’s environmental vulnerabilities.
Since 2016, local authorities have invested approximately 150 million yuan ($21.15 million) in infrastructure development, ecosystem restoration, and scientific monitoring initiatives. The community has actively participated in wetland protection efforts, significantly contributing to the park’s transformation.
“As part of our continuous reforestation efforts, we’ve been planting native willow trees around the barren grasslands. This helps stabilize the sandy soil on the edges and prevents erosion. Local communities have also been involved in the process, which not only boosts their income but also raises their awareness of environmental protection,” said Jiang Wentao, director of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau in Bayi District, Nyingchi.
Over 340 hectares of the Yani Wetland and its surrounding areas have been restored, and it is now home to more than 500 plant species and over 200 animal species. The improving environment has attracted a growing number of tourists.
To ensure proper management, 45 local villagers have been hired as wetland rangers to conduct daily patrols. One of them, Wangzha, has been patrolling three times a day for over a decade.
“I’m responsible for forest management in five villages here. Things have changed a lot around here. There are more tourists coming, and our economy has improved. I have three kids—two girls and a boy. One of them is in his final year of university,” he said.
In recent years, the local government has successfully balanced environmental protection with the sustainable development of its ecological and cultural resources. This approach has greatly enhanced the region’s environment and established it as a premier destination for both eco-tourism and conservation research.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
