East Africa, spanning countries such as Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Seychelles, covers a vast area of 3.7 million square kilometers, making up 12 percent of the African continent. This region is celebrated for its diverse climates and unparalleled biodiversity.
The climate in East Africa is predominantly tropical savanna. The highlands enjoy cool and moist conditions, the southern coastal lowlands are hot and humid, while the northern areas experience hot and dry weather. These varying climates create ideal habitats for a wide array of flora and fauna.
One of the most awe-inspiring natural phenomena occurs annually from July to October—the great migration. During this period, millions of wildebeest, zebras, gazelles, and other animals embark on a treacherous journey from Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park to Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve in search of water and lush pastures. This remarkable migration not only highlights the resilience and survival instincts of these animals but also underscores the complexity and richness of East Africa’s ecosystem.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
