China has taken significant strides in combating desertification by adding 2.67 million hectares of trees and grasslands over the past year, according to official data released on Thursday. This massive afforestation effort is part of the ongoing Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), the world’s largest ecological engineering project.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced at a recent conference that since June 2023, a total of 56 projects have commenced under the TSFP. Notably, these projects include initiatives in the sandy regions of Hunshandake and Maowusu, areas that have been severely affected by desertification.
China faces some of the most severe desertification challenges globally, with vast desertified areas predominantly located in the northwest, north, and northeast regions, collectively known as the “three norths.” These areas have experienced significant ecological degradation due to factors such as overgrazing, deforestation, and climate change.
Launched in 1978 and slated for completion by 2050, the TSFP aims to rehabilitate and green these desert-prone lands. The program involves large-scale planting of trees and grasses to create a massive shelterbelt forest intended to curb the expansion of deserts, reduce soil erosion, and improve local climates.
The recent achievements underscore China’s commitment to environmental sustainability and ecological restoration. By transforming barren landscapes into thriving ecosystems, the TSFP not only protects agricultural lands and infrastructure but also contributes to global efforts against climate change by enhancing carbon sequestration.
Experts note that the success of the TSFP could serve as a model for other countries facing similar environmental challenges. The integration of scientific research, community involvement, and government support has been pivotal in driving the program forward.
As China continues to invest in ecological projects, the positive impacts are expected to extend beyond its borders, offering valuable lessons in sustainable land management and environmental conservation.
Reference(s):
China adds 2.67m hectares of trees, grass under afforestation program
cgtn.com
