In the coastal city of Ningde, nestled in east China’s Fujian Province, a remarkable transformation is underway. Once overfished to the brink of collapse, the large yellow croaker—a prized endemic fish species—is making a triumphant return thanks to sustainable fish farming initiatives.
Since the 1970s, excessive fishing practices led to a significant decline in the large yellow croaker population, threatening the livelihoods of local fishermen and the ecological balance of the region’s inner bay breeding grounds. Recognizing the urgent need for change, government departments, research institutions, and the fishing community in Ningde joined forces to chart a new course toward sustainability.
Over recent decades, this coalition has championed scientific cultivation techniques and invested in improving the aquatic environment. Their efforts culminated in July 2018 when Ningde implemented comprehensive seawater management reforms and advanced fish breeding transformations. By establishing clear seawater ownership rights and introducing a grid-based management plan, the city set a new standard for marine farming practices.
Xiapu County, a key area within Ningde, launched an ambitious campaign the same year to standardize and preserve its mariculture industry. Central to this initiative was a strategy to overhaul fish breeding operations and enhance environmental protections. One significant step involved replacing traditional foam floaters with environmentally friendly alternatives, reducing pollution and promoting healthier marine ecosystems.
These collective actions are not only revitalizing the large yellow croaker populations but also bolstering the local economy. Fishermen are witnessing a resurgence in their catches, and sustainable practices are opening new markets for Ningde’s seafood, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers worldwide.
Ningde’s journey from overfishing to sustainable aquaculture serves as an inspiring model for coastal communities across Asia. By prioritizing ecological balance and embracing innovative practices, the region is safeguarding its marine heritage while fostering economic growth.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com