Nestled in the southwestern part of Hainan Island, the Jianfengling Mountains boast one of the richest biodiversities in the region. Covering lush tropical rainforest, this area is home to about 80 percent of Hainan’s flora and fauna species. Walking through the dense forest trails, visitors are immersed in a world teeming with life and natural wonders.
One of the most captivating phenomena in Jianfengling is the treefall gap. These gaps occur when typhoons or natural events cause trees to fall, creating openings in the canopy that allow sunlight to reach the forest floor. This triggers a burst of new growth, fostering a dynamic and ever-changing ecosystem.
Another fascinating feature is the presence of strangler figs. These unique plants begin their life high in the branches of other trees. As they grow, their roots descend to the ground, encasing their host in a lattice of roots and stems. Over time, the strangler fig can overtake the host tree, creating a hollow lattice trunk that stands as a testament to the relentless cycle of life in the rainforest.
Jianfengling is also a living museum of ancient plant species. Among them is the Alsophila, a type of tree fern considered a “living fossil” dating back to the age of dinosaurs. These towering ferns can reach heights of up to ten meters, their elegant fronds unfurling to create a canopy of their own.
For nature enthusiasts, researchers, and travelers alike, Jianfengling offers a rare glimpse into an ecosystem that is both ancient and vibrant. The combination of diverse wildlife, unique plant species, and stunning natural landscapes makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the natural beauty and ecological significance of Hainan Island.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
